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There
are other areas of morality regulated by the law
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Freedom of
expression
Pornography is easy
to identify difficult to define. In so far as, what is the deference
between pornography and art? We can ask whether, hard core, page 3
or advertising exploitation is more demeaning. The argument in favour of
pornography is the “self-censorship argument”, where to an extent you can
“switch off”.
Does the permissive
society justify the lowering of standards? What happens if it
incites violence or racial hatred?
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Embryo experiments
and surrogate motherhood
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The Warnock
Committee 1984
lead to
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The establishment
of independent statutory body to control the embryology and surrogacy.
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Embryo experiments
are lawful up to the first 14 days.
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Sperm and egg
donation are regarded as producing a legitimate child should one
develop.
Generally the
agreement for embryonic experimentation was the benefits of scientific
experimentation were the benefits of scientific research. Nobody
questioned the possible ulterior motive of the scientist.
Warnock
failed to decide the issue of when human life comes into being. At
conception? Or at 3 weeks or 12 weeks etc, this is often a matter of
religious or moral conviction.
Is there sufficient
respect for human life. Warnock was against the testing of drugs on
embryos - in which case why test at all?
The Report of the Committee of Inquiry
into Human Fertilisation and Embryology (the Warnock Committee (1984))
stated:-
"The law itself, binding on everyone in
society, whatever their beliefs is the embodiment of a common moral
position. It sets out a broad framework for what is morally acceptable
within society."
Many people disagree.
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Surrogacy
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There is an argument
that if you don't like it you don't have to do it. The idea of
'money' tends to 'cheapen' the idea. What of the problems of separating
the surrogate mother from the child, and is the a potential for fraud.
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Cultural and
religious differences |
Some practices span
cultures and religion, but are considered barbaric and rendered unlawful
in the UK. The
Female Genital
Mutilation Act 2003 (in force March 2004) prohibits the "surgical"
interference with female genitalia, practiced in some cultures. This
practice illustrates cultural mores and morality.
An estimated 135
million of the world's girls and women have undergone genital mutilation,
and two million girls a year are at risk of mutilation - approximately
6,000 per day. It is practised extensively in Africa and is common in some
countries in the Middle East. It also occurs, mainly among immigrant
communities, in parts of Asia and the Pacific, North and Latin America and
Europe.
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Euthanasia |
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Sale of human organs |
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The Suicide Act 1967 |
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The Abortion Act
1967 |
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The Divorce Reform
Act 1968 |
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Footnote |
Are their victimless
immoralities, like prostitution and drug abuse? Or, do they have
such significant negative effects upon society as a whole that legal
regulation of these activities, is justified. If the effect is “harm
to others”, how can the carnage of the roads be justified? |
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